Indian Roller or Neelkanth

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 Topic       wildlife animals and its conservation 

                Prelims 


 It is an Indian tropical bird found in Indian subcontinent and West Asia. 







Features:

  • Its name is Coracias benghalensis, commonly known as Neelkanth. 
  • It is a least threatened species in IUCN. 
  • It is a state bird of 3 Indian states namely, Orissa,  Telangana and Karnataka.
  • It is a bird of family caraciidae 
  • It is 30 -34 cm long
  • Face and throat are pinkish 
  • Head and back are brown 
  • Wings are light and dark blue 
  • The bird had two productive phases: one is breeding ( May to July) when they lay their eggs and  the second is non breeding ( rest of months of the year)
  • It's brain has quite similar to human brain during the breeding season learning and memory is enhanced to identify a partner for courtship, and mating, nest building, territorial marking and parental care.
  • It is commonly seen on trees and wires and mainly found in Vindhya Range. 

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