Cotton Industry

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Topic          Cotton Industry                          Food processing and related  Industries in India  

 Prelims        GS 3 mains     Geography of India          


Significance: Cotton is one of the most important cash crops and play a major role in sustaining livelihood of around 58 lakh cotton farmers and 400 to 500 lakh people engaged in related activities such as cotton processing and trade.

  • Government of India appoints Cotton Corporation of India as central nodal agency and is mandated to undertake MSP in cotton.
  • MSP for cotton is Rs. 6025 per quintal. 15.000
  • Cotton Corporation of India (CCI)  procures cotton from farmers at fixed MSP and protect them from distress selling below MSP.
  • MSP ensures farmer cotton selling security and keep them produce Cotton.
  • CCI keeps its infrastructure ready in 11 major cotton producing states by opening 474 procurement centres in 143 districts.
  • India estimated cotton production will be 362.18 lakh bales.

Cotton growing states : 

  • Major producing states 

  1. Maharashtra
  2. Gujarat
  3. Haryana
  4. Andhra Pradesh
  5. Telangana
  • Minor Producing States
  1. Tamil Nadu

Cotton Industries located in India:
  1. Kathua ( J&K)
  2. Kasauli ( Uttarakhand)
  3. Delhi
  4. Faridabad ( Haryana)
  5. Kanpur and Agra ( UP)
  6. Gwalior and Indore ( MP)
  7. Bhilwara and Udaipur ( Rajasthan)
  8. Ahmad Nagar, Bhava Nagar, Rajkot, Surat ( Gujarat)
  9. Mumbai, Ratnagiri, Solapur, Pune, Nanded ( Maharashtra)
  10. Medak and Adilabad ( Telangana)
  11. Kalaburgi, Harihar, Mysuru ( Karnataka)
  12. Visakhapatnam, Kakinada, Guntur, Cuddapah, Nellore, Chittoor ( Andhra Pradesh)
  13. Thrissur ( Kerala)
  14. Salem, Tiruppur, Coimbatore, Madurai, Tuticorin, Tirunivelly ( Tamil Nadu)  










 https://pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1770515

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